For a quick way to dive into Anki, please have a expect at these presentation video. Some were made with a previous Anki version, but the concepts are the same .
If YouTube is unavailable in your nation, you can download the television rather .
A question and solution pair is called a ‘card ‘. This is based on a paper flash card with a interview on one side and the answer on the back. In Anki a card doesn ’ t actually look like a forcible card, and when you show the suffice the question remains visible by default. For example, if you ’ rhenium studying basic chemistry, you might see a question like :
Reading: Getting Started – Anki Manual
Q: Chemical symbol for oxygen?
After thinking about it, and deciding the answer is O, you click the show answer button, and Anki shows you :
Q: Chemical symbol for oxygen?
A: O
After confirming that you are right, you can tell Anki how well you remembered, and Anki will choose a future clock to show you again .
A ‘deck ‘ is a group of cards. You can place cards in unlike decks to study parts of your tease collection rather of studying everything at once. Each deck can have unlike settings, such as how many fresh cards to show each day, or how long to wait until cards are shown again .
Decks can contain other decks, which allows you to organize decks into a tree. Anki uses “ : : ” to show different levels. A deck called “ chinese : :Hanzi ” refers to a “ Hanzi ” deck, which is separate of a “ chinese ” deck. If you select “ Hanzi ” then lone the Hanzi cards will be shown ; if you select “ Chinese ” then all chinese cards, including Hanzi cards, will be shown .
To place decks into a tree, you can either name them with “ : : ” between each degree, or drag and drop them from the deck list. Decks that have been nested under another deck ( that is, that have at least one “ : : ” in their names ) are much called ‘subdecks ‘, and top-level decks are sometimes called ‘superdecks ‘ or ‘parent decks ‘ .
Anki starts with a deck called “ default ” ; any cards which have somehow become separated from other decks will go here. Anki will hide the default deck if it contains no cards and you have added other decks. alternatively, you may rename this deck and use it for other cards .
Decks are well used to hold broad categories of cards, rather than specific topics such as “ food verbs ” or “ lesson 1 ”. For more information on this, please see the using decks appropriately section .
For data on how decks affect the order cards are displayed in, please see the display order section .
When making flashcards, it ’ south often desirable to make more than one card that relates to some information. For example, if you ’ re learning french, and you learn that the word “ bonjour ” means “ hello ”, you may wish to create one calling card that shows you “ bonjour ” and asks you to remember “ hello ”, and another card that shows you “ hello ” and asks you to remember “ bonjour ”. One poster is testing your ability to recognize the foreign parole, and the other poster is testing your ability to produce it .
When using paper flashcards, your only option in this case is to write out the data twice, once for each card. Some calculator flash card programs make life easier by providing a feature to flip the presence and back sides. This is an improvement over the newspaper situation, but there are two major downsides :
- Because such programs don ’ t track your performance of realization and production individually, cards will tend not to be shown to you at the optimum time, meaning you forget more than you ’ d like, or you study more than is necessary .
- Reversing the motion and answer only works when you want precisely the like content on each side. This means it ’ s not possible to display extra information on the back of each card for example .
Anki solves these problems by allowing you to split the content of your cards up into distinguish pieces of information. You can then tell Anki which pieces of information you want on each card, and Anki will take wish of creating the cards for you and updating them if you make any edits in the future .
Imagine we want to study french vocabulary, and we want to include the page total on the second of each calling card. We want our cards to look like this :
Q: Bonjour
A: Hello
Page #12
And :
Q: Hello
A: Bonjour
Page #12
In this example, we have three pieces of relate information : a french password, an english mean, and a page number. If we put them together, they ’ five hundred front like this :
French: Bonjour
English: Hello
Page: 12
In Anki, this associate information is called a ‘note ‘, and each piece of information is called a ‘field ‘. So we can say that this type of note has three fields : French, English, and Page .
To add and edit fields, click the “ Fields… ” button while adding or editing notes. For more information on fields, please see the Customizing Fields section .
In rate for Anki to create cards based on our notes, we need to give it a blueprint that says which fields should be displayed on the front or back of each poster. This blueprint is called a ‘card type ‘. Each type of note can have one or more batting order types ; when you add a note, Anki will create one card for each card type .
Each card type has two ‘templates ‘, one for the question and one for the answer. In the above french model, we wanted the recognition poster to look like this :
Q: Bonjour
A: Hello
Page #12
To do this, we can set the question and answer templates to :
Q: {{French}}
A: {{English}}
Page #{{Page}}
By surrounding a field name in double over curly brackets, we tell Anki to replace that section with the actual information in the field. Anything not surrounded by curly brackets remains the same on each card. ( For exemplify, we don ’ t have to type “ Page # ” into the Page field when adding material – it ’ second added automatically to every batting order. )
is a especial code that tells Anki to move to the future line ; more details are available in the templates section.
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The output wag templates work in a similar way :
Q: {{English}}
A: {{French}}
Page #{{Page}}
once a wag type has been created, every time you add a new note, a tease will be created based on that circuit board type. Card types make it easy to keep the format of your cards coherent and can greatly reduce the measure of attempt involved in adding information. They besides mean Anki can ensure relate cards don ’ thymine appear excessively close to each other, and they allow you to fix a typing error or factual mistake once and have all the refer cards updated at once .
To add and edit tease types, click the “ Cards… ” clitoris while adding or editing notes. For more information on batting order types, please see the Cards and Templates section .
Anki allows you to create different types of notes for different material. Each type of note has its own set of fields and card types. It ’ s a good idea to create a disjoined note type for each broad subject you ’ ra studying. In the above french case, we might create a eminence type called “ French ” for that. If we wanted to learn capital cities, we could create a classify note type for that ampere well, with fields such as “ Country ” and “ Capital City ” .
When Anki checks for duplicates, it only compares other notes of the same type. therefore if you add a capital city called “ Orange ” using the capital city note type, you won ’ deoxythymidine monophosphate see a duplicate message when it comes time to learn how to say “ orange ” in French .
When you create a new collection, Anki automatically adds some standard eminence types to it. These eminence types are provided to make Anki easier for new users, but in the hanker run it ’ second recommended you define your own note types for the subject you are learning. The standard notice types are as follows :
Basic Has Front and Back fields, and will create one circuit board. Text you enter in Front will appear on the front of the poster, and text you enter in Back will appear on the back of the card .
Basic (and reversed card)
Like Basic, but creates two cards for the text you enter : one from front→back and one from back→front .
Basic (optional reversed card) This is a front→back card, and optionally a back→front card. To do this, it has a third base discipline called “ Add Reverse. ” If you enter any text into that field, a change by reversal card will be created. More data about this is available in the Cards and Templates section .
Basic (type in the answer) This is basically basic, with an excess text box on the battlefront where you can type your solution in, after flipping to the back your input would be checked and compared with the answer. More information is available in the Checking Your Answer segment .
Cloze
A note type which makes it easy to select text and turn it into a cloze deletion ( for example, “ Man landed on the moon in [ … ] ” → “ Man landed on the lunar month in 1969 ” ). More data is available in the cloze omission section .
To add your own note types and modify existing ones, you can use Tools → Manage Note Types from the main Anki window .
Notes and note types are park to your whole solicitation preferably than limited to an individual deck. This means you can use many different types of notes in a particular deck, or have different cards generated from a particular note in different decks. When you add notes using the Add window, you can select what note type to use and what deck to use, and these choices are completely independent of each other. You can besides change the note type of some notes after you ’ ve already created them .
Your ‘collection ‘ is all the corporeal stored in Anki – your cards, notes, decks, note types, deck options, and so on .
You can watch a television about Shared Decks and Review Basics on YouTube .
The easiest way to get started with Anki is to download a deck of cards person has shared :
- Click the “ Get Shared ” button at the bed of the deck list .
- When you ’ ve found a deck you ’ rhenium interest in, click the “ Download ” push button to download a deck package .
- Double-click on the download box to load it into Anki, or File→Import it .
Please note that it ’ second not presently possible to add partake decks immediately to your AnkiWeb explanation. You need to import them with the desktop program, then synchronize to upload them to AnkiWeb .
Creating your own deck is the most effective way to learn a building complex topic. Subjects like languages and the sciences can ’ thymine be understood merely by memorizing facts — they require explanation and context to learn effectively. Furthermore, inputting the information yourself forces you to decide what the cardinal points are, leading to a better sympathize.
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If you are a language apprentice, you may be tempted to download a long list of words and their translations, but this won ’ t teach you a lyric any more than memorizing scientific equations will teach you astrophysics. To learn by rights, you need textbooks, teachers, or exposure to real-world sentences .
Do not learn if you do not understand.
--SuperMemo
Most shared decks are created by people who are learning fabric away of Anki – from textbooks, classes, television receiver, etc. They select the concern points from what they learn and put them into Anki. They make no attempt to add setting information or explanations to the cards, because they already understand the corporeal. then when person else downloads their pack of cards and tries to use it, they ’ ll find it very difficult as the background information and explanations are missing .
That is not to say shared decks are useless – merely that for complex subjects, they should be used as a ‘supplement ‘ to external material, not as a ‘replacement ‘ for it. If you ’ ra studying casebook ABC and person has shared a deck of ideas from ABC, that ’ s a great way to save some prison term. And for dim-witted subjects that are basically a tilt of facts, such as das kapital city names or public house quiz trivium, you credibly don ’ t need external material. But if you attempt to study complex subjects without external material, you will probably meet with disappointing results .