If you ‘ve ever read about body of water purification on internet forums or sociable media, it ‘s likely that you encountered at least one person who asked, “ how long should water be boiled before it ‘s considered dependable ? ” This is a common question, and one that ‘s prudent to ask — after all, you would n’t want to take any chances of consuming bacteria or protozoan that will make you sternly ill. unfortunately, this question has besides led to the spread of some misinformation on the subject. First of all, you may hear self-proclaimed “ experts ” on the internet say that urine must be boiled for a minimum time of 5 minutes, 10 minutes, or evening 20 minutes to ensure that all waterborne pathogens have been killed. This minimum boil time restraint is a myth, and we ‘ll explain why.

Scientific inquiry tells us that waterborne pathogens ( bacteria, protozoa, and viruses ) are killed or inactivated at high temperatures. According to the World Health Organization, a water temperature of 158°F ( 70°C ) will kill 99.999% of bacteria, protozoan, and viruses in less than 1 minute. Since we know that body of water boils * at 212°F ( 100°C ), this means that by the time water system has reached a roll boil, it will be safe to drink. For an add margin of safety, the Centers for Disease Control ( CDC ) recommend boiling urine for 1 minute barely to be sure. * nowadays, there is one important clarification : the 212°F boiling point we mentioned is at sea tied, and boiling temperature changes with altitude. The higher you are above sea level, the lower the boil point of water will be. For exercise, at 10,000 feet, the boiling point drops to 193.6°F ( 89.8°C ). At the summit of Mt. Everest, an huge 29,029 feet, the boiling point is 158°F ( 70°C ). so, even at the highest compass point on earth, bringing water to a roll boil will kill pathogens in less than 1 minute. For an add gross profit of condom, the CDC recommends boiling for 3 minutes at altitudes above 6,562 feet.

anyhow, do n’t precisely take our word for it — listen to the scientists. here ‘s a address quote from an article titled “ Water Disinfection for International and Wilderness Travelers ” from the Oxford Journal of Clinical Infectious Diseases : “ Because enteric pathogens are killed within seconds by boiling water system and are killed quickly at temperatures > 60°C [ or > 140°F ], the traditional advice to boil water for 10 min to ensure potability is excessive. Because the time required to heat urine from a temperature of 55°C [ or 131°F ] to a boil works toward disinfection, any water that is brought to a boil should be adequately disinfected. Boiling water for 1 min or keeping water covered and then allowing it to cool slowly after boiling can add an extra margin of safety. The churn compass point decreases with increasing altitude, but this is not significant when compared with the time required to achieve thermal death at these temperatures. ” thus, here ‘s the penetrate line : Water does not need to be boiled for a minimal of 5, 10, or 20 minutes in ordering to be considered dependable to drink. By the clock time it reaches a rolled boil, it can be considered condom, careless of your altitude. ( note : This assumes that no harmful chemicals or heavy metals, such as pesticides or lead, are present. To remove those contaminants, you ‘ll need a urine filter/purifier. ) however, you may continue to boil for 1 to 3 extra minutes for an extra margin of safety — if you ‘ve got a few minutes to spare, it wo n’t hurt, but should n’t be considered mandatary.

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